Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - Causes, Risk Factors & Treatment

COPD or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is a term applied to lung disorders such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive airway disease. This condition affects the lungs of individuals, causing them to have breathing problems. Breathing troubles are induced by a constriction of the airway, which obstructs the movement of air to and from the lungs.

COPD Causes

COPD is most frequently caused by smoking. While pollution, dirt, gases, and heredity can also trigger COPD, these reasons are extremely rare, and the majority of people who struggle from the illness are smokers.

The more cigarettes a person smokes the more probable he or she will develop COPD or may exacerbate the disease. Everyone is aware that smoking is detrimental to the lungs. The more smoke that is inhaled, the more irritated the lungs become. This results in lung scarring, which causes the airways to become thicker and narrower. Additionally, the lungs lose their elasticity. All of these changes result in the creation of phlegm and mucus, as well as dyspnea and other breathing issues, all of which contribute to the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

COPD's Top Common Victims

COPD typically manifests itself at the age of 35. The issue is that the majorities of smokers are unaware of the symptoms of COPD and just ignores them as a cough caused by smoking. They either have COPD or are detected in their 50s. If any of the symptoms listed begin to manifest, particularly in smokers, it is recommended that you see a doctor and get the right Pulmonary Disease Treatment as quickly as possible.

-Frequent episodes of dyspnea or breathlessness

-A persistent cough with phlegm

-Infections of the chest

COPD Prevention and Treatment

Try to quit smoking to avoid COPD. Smoking increases your risk of having this condition. To give up smoking, you must modify your life completely and make every effort. Consult a doctor for advice on quitting smoking successfully.

Even individuals with COPD should stop smoking promptly. While lung disease cannot be repaired, COPD can be addressed with several medications. Some may need an inhaler for their breathlessness, while others may be prescribed painkillers.

Commonly, very few patients may need surgery, if this issue worsens. Hence, COPD sufferers should also make efforts to work out daily, practice breathing exercises, and promote wellness.